ISO 4624-2016 pdf free.Paints and varnishes一Pull-off test for adhesion.
ISO 4624 specifies three methods (i.e. one dolly or two dollies on a painted panel and two dollies, one as painted substrate) for determining the adhesion by carrying out a pull-off test on a single coating or a multi-coat system of paint, varnish or related product.
These test methods have been found useful in comparing the adhesion behaviour of different coatings. It is most useful in providing relative ratings for a series of coated panels exhibiting significant differences in adhesion.
The test may be applied using a wide range of substrates. Different procedures are given according to whether the substrate is deformable, for example thin metal, plastics and wood, or rigid, for example thick concrete and metal plates. To avoid distortion of the substrate during the tensile test, it is common to use a sandwich construction. For example, for special purposes, the coating may be applied directly to the face of a test dolly.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 1513, Paints and varnishes — Examination and preparation of test samples
ISO 1514, Paints and varnishes — Standard panels for testing
ISO 2808, Paints and varnishes — Determination offiim thickness
ISO 3270, Paints and varnishes and their raw materials — Temperatures and humidities for conditioning and testing
ISO 15528, Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes — Sampling
3 Principle
The product or system under test is applied at uniform thickness to flat panels of uniform surface texture.
After drying/curing the coating system, dollies are bonded directly to the surface of the coated, cured panel using an adhesive.
After curing of the adhesive, the bonded dolly assemblies are placed in a suitable tensile tester. The bonded assemblies are subjected to a controlled tensile test (pull-off test), and the force required to break the coating/substrate bond is measured.
To avoid possible distortion of the substrate during the tensile test, dollies with a diameter smaller than the 2 cm diameter used for steel substrates may be used to reduce the force introduced.ISO 4624 pdf free download.
Tags: Paints and varnishes
-
ISO 8600-1-2013 pdf free download.Endoscopes – Medical endoscopes and endotherapy devices – Part 1: General requirements. 6 Marking 6.1 Minimum marking Iach individual endoscope or endotherapy device shall have the lollowing minimum marking: a) model number and/or other mark sufficient to identify the endoscope or endotherapy device and its manufacturer; b) maximum insertion portion width, minimum instrument channel width, working length, field of view and/or direction of view where such identification is necessary for the intended use of the endoscope or endotherapy device. The Insertion portion width and instrument channel width units shall be in millimetres. The insertion portion width and instrument channel width can also be marked in French size as defined in 3.5, shown by either ‘Fr or an encircled number; c) wherever reasonable and practicable. the endoscope or endotherapy device and detachable component(s) shall be identified in terms of lot numbers or serial numbers, etc. 6.2 Marking legibility The marking shall remain legible over the lifetime of the device when the endoscope or endotherapy device is used, cleaned, disinlected, sterilized and stored in accordance with the instruction manual. 6.3 Marking exceptions When marking on the endoscope or endotherapy device or detachable component(s) is impossible to achieve due…
-
ISO 15688-2012 pdf free download.Road construction and maintenance equipment – Soil stabilizers 一 Terminology and commercial specifications. This International Standard establishes the terminology, definitions of operation and commercial specifications for soil stabilizers and their components intended for use in road construction and pavement works. It does not apply to soil stabilizers used in agricultural applications. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.. ISO 3911, Wheels and rims for pneumatic tyres — Vocabulary, designation and marking ISO 6746-1, Earth-moving machinery — Definitions of dimensions and codes — Part 1: Base machine ISO 6746-2, Earth-moving machinery — Definitions of dimensions and codes — Part 2: Equipment and attachments ISO 7134. Earth-moving machinery — Graders — Terminology and commercial specifications 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 soil stabilizer self-propelled machine, either towed or transported, with the function of pulverizing, breaking-up, aerating, homogenizing, and loosening existing and imported soil or paving materials and mixing them…
-
ISO 18436-1-2012 pdf free.Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines – Requirements for qualification and assessment of personnel一 Part 1: Requirements for assessment bodies and the assessment process. 5 Requirements for assessment body personnel 5.1 General provisions In order to ensure that the assessment process is carried out effectively and uniformly, the competence requirements for personnel involved in the entire process shall be defined by the assessment body and, in the case of a third party, be approved by the responsible TCC (in accordance with ISO/IEC 17024). The assessment body shall require its personnel (internal or external) to sign a contract, or other document, by which they commit themselves to comply with the rules defined by the assessment body, including those relating to confidentiality and those relating to independence from commercial and other interests, and from any prior or present link with the persons to be examined that would, in the opinion of the interested parties, compromise impartiality. Clearly documented instructions shall be available to the personnel, describing their duties and responsibilities. These instructions shall be maintained up to date. All personnel involved in any aspect of assessment activities shall possess appropriate educational qualifications, experience and technical expertise, which satisfy defined…