ISO 17743:2016 pdf free download.Energy savings Definition of a methodological framework applicable to calculation and reporting on energy savings
Economies d’énergie — Definition d’un cadre méthodologique pour le calcul et la declaration des economies d’énergies.
4.3 Energy savings
Energy savings may result from the following:
— facilitating measures intended to encourage an end-user action;
— EPIAs independently taken by energy end-users;
— autonomous progress, other market changes or policies that arise without end-user actions intended to save energy (these are described in more detail in 4.6.3.3).
Facilitating measures, such as regulation, subsidy schemes or voluntary agreements, may encourage energy end-users to implement energy performance improvement actions. Facilitating measures do not by themselves result directly in energy savings.
EXAMPLES Minimum energy efficiency performance standards for refrigerators, power transformers and appliance in general, tax reduction for efficient car, subsidized loans for higher efficiency industrial electric motors and voluntary agreements with manufacturers to reduce standby energy consumption of televisions.
Energy end-users may take actions that lead to energy savings. These actions are known as energy performance improvement actions (EPIAs). The EPIAs may be physical, organizational, or behavioural.
EXAMPLES A physical action may be to replace old refrigerators or power transformers by more efficient ones; an organizational action may be to identify oversized and underloaded electric motors and redistribute the load; a behavioural action may be to apply eco-driving principles.
Statistical indicator-based methods relate energy consumption at an aggregated level (sector, targeted energy use, such as all refrigerators or all electric motors in a country) to one relevant variable (driver) that is (statistically) defining the change in energy consumption. The change in the indicator value is used to calculate the savings. Part of these savings is considered as the result of EPIAs that focus on the energy use covered by the indicator.
EXAMPLE Average floor area of dwellings, energy consumption per m2 in buildings, average fuel consumption per car.
End-user actions can be the result of facilitating measures but can also be caused by other factors like high energy prices, autonomous progress, market forces or non-energy government policy. The indicator values incorporate the effect of all relevant facilitating measures. However, the indicators can only show their combined effect.
In cases of facilitating measures, the energy savings will be derived from the effect of the end-user actions stimulated (e.g. for energy audits, the end-user actions to implement the energy saving measures mentioned in the audit report). These energy savings can be directly calculated and may or may not be linked to one or more facilitating measures.
For organizations or projects, the change in statistical indicators can be used to calculate energy savings, as well as direct measurements in the considered system.ISO 17743:2016 pdf free download.
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ISO 8600-1-2013 pdf free download.Endoscopes – Medical endoscopes and endotherapy devices – Part 1: General requirements. 6 Marking 6.1 Minimum marking Iach individual endoscope or endotherapy device shall have the lollowing minimum marking: a) model number and/or other mark sufficient to identify the endoscope or endotherapy device and its manufacturer; b) maximum insertion portion width, minimum instrument channel width, working length, field of view and/or direction of view where such identification is necessary for the intended use of the endoscope or endotherapy device. The Insertion portion width and instrument channel width units shall be in millimetres. The insertion portion width and instrument channel width can also be marked in French size as defined in 3.5, shown by either ‘Fr or an encircled number; c) wherever reasonable and practicable. the endoscope or endotherapy device and detachable component(s) shall be identified in terms of lot numbers or serial numbers, etc. 6.2 Marking legibility The marking shall remain legible over the lifetime of the device when the endoscope or endotherapy device is used, cleaned, disinlected, sterilized and stored in accordance with the instruction manual. 6.3 Marking exceptions When marking on the endoscope or endotherapy device or detachable component(s) is impossible to achieve due…
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ISO 15688-2012 pdf free download.Road construction and maintenance equipment – Soil stabilizers 一 Terminology and commercial specifications. This International Standard establishes the terminology, definitions of operation and commercial specifications for soil stabilizers and their components intended for use in road construction and pavement works. It does not apply to soil stabilizers used in agricultural applications. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.. ISO 3911, Wheels and rims for pneumatic tyres — Vocabulary, designation and marking ISO 6746-1, Earth-moving machinery — Definitions of dimensions and codes — Part 1: Base machine ISO 6746-2, Earth-moving machinery — Definitions of dimensions and codes — Part 2: Equipment and attachments ISO 7134. Earth-moving machinery — Graders — Terminology and commercial specifications 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 soil stabilizer self-propelled machine, either towed or transported, with the function of pulverizing, breaking-up, aerating, homogenizing, and loosening existing and imported soil or paving materials and mixing them…
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ISO 18436-1-2012 pdf free.Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines – Requirements for qualification and assessment of personnel一 Part 1: Requirements for assessment bodies and the assessment process. 5 Requirements for assessment body personnel 5.1 General provisions In order to ensure that the assessment process is carried out effectively and uniformly, the competence requirements for personnel involved in the entire process shall be defined by the assessment body and, in the case of a third party, be approved by the responsible TCC (in accordance with ISO/IEC 17024). The assessment body shall require its personnel (internal or external) to sign a contract, or other document, by which they commit themselves to comply with the rules defined by the assessment body, including those relating to confidentiality and those relating to independence from commercial and other interests, and from any prior or present link with the persons to be examined that would, in the opinion of the interested parties, compromise impartiality. Clearly documented instructions shall be available to the personnel, describing their duties and responsibilities. These instructions shall be maintained up to date. All personnel involved in any aspect of assessment activities shall possess appropriate educational qualifications, experience and technical expertise, which satisfy defined…