ISO 12100-2010 pdf download.Safety of machinery – General principles for design – Risk assessment and risk reduction.
ISO 12100 specifies basic terminology, principles and a methodology for achieving safety in the design of machinery. It specifies principles of risk assessment and risk reduction to help designers in achieving this objective. These principles are based on knowledge and experience of the design, use, incidents, accidents and risks associated with machinery. Procedures are described for identifying hazards and estimating and evaluating risks during relevant phases of the machine life cycle, and for the elimination of hazards or the provision of sufficient risk reduction. Guidance is given on the documentation and verification of the risk assessment and risk reduction process.
This International Standard is also intended to be used as a basis for the preparation of type-B or type-C
safety standards.
It does not deal with risk andlor damage to domestic animals, property or the environment.
NOTE 1 Annex B gives, in separate tables, examples of hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events, in order to darify these concepts and assist the designer in the process of hazard idenhfication.
NOTE 2 The practical use of a number of methods for each stage of risk assessment is described in ISO!TR 14121-2.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 60204-1:2005, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1 machinery machine assembly, fitted with or intended to be fitted with a drive system consisting of linked parts or components, at least one of wtiich moves, and which are joined together for a specific application
3.2 reliability
ability of a machine or its components or equipment to perform a required function under specified conditions and for a given period of time without failing
3.3 maintainability
ability of a machine to be maintained in a state which enables it to fulfil its function under conditions of intended use, or to be restored to such a state, with the necessary actions (maintenance) being carried out according to specified practices and using specified means
3.4 usability
ability of a machine to be easily used owing to, among others, properties or characteristics that enable its function(s) to be easily understood
3.5 harm physical injury or damage to health
3.6 hazard potential source of harm.ISO 12100 pdf download.
Tags: Safety of machinery
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ISO 8600-1-2013 pdf free download.Endoscopes – Medical endoscopes and endotherapy devices – Part 1: General requirements. 6 Marking 6.1 Minimum marking Iach individual endoscope or endotherapy device shall have the lollowing minimum marking: a) model number and/or other mark sufficient to identify the endoscope or endotherapy device and its manufacturer; b) maximum insertion portion width, minimum instrument channel width, working length, field of view and/or direction of view where such identification is necessary for the intended use of the endoscope or endotherapy device. The Insertion portion width and instrument channel width units shall be in millimetres. The insertion portion width and instrument channel width can also be marked in French size as defined in 3.5, shown by either ‘Fr or an encircled number; c) wherever reasonable and practicable. the endoscope or endotherapy device and detachable component(s) shall be identified in terms of lot numbers or serial numbers, etc. 6.2 Marking legibility The marking shall remain legible over the lifetime of the device when the endoscope or endotherapy device is used, cleaned, disinlected, sterilized and stored in accordance with the instruction manual. 6.3 Marking exceptions When marking on the endoscope or endotherapy device or detachable component(s) is impossible to achieve due…
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ISO 15688-2012 pdf free download.Road construction and maintenance equipment – Soil stabilizers 一 Terminology and commercial specifications. This International Standard establishes the terminology, definitions of operation and commercial specifications for soil stabilizers and their components intended for use in road construction and pavement works. It does not apply to soil stabilizers used in agricultural applications. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.. ISO 3911, Wheels and rims for pneumatic tyres — Vocabulary, designation and marking ISO 6746-1, Earth-moving machinery — Definitions of dimensions and codes — Part 1: Base machine ISO 6746-2, Earth-moving machinery — Definitions of dimensions and codes — Part 2: Equipment and attachments ISO 7134. Earth-moving machinery — Graders — Terminology and commercial specifications 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 soil stabilizer self-propelled machine, either towed or transported, with the function of pulverizing, breaking-up, aerating, homogenizing, and loosening existing and imported soil or paving materials and mixing them…
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ISO 18436-1-2012 pdf free.Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines – Requirements for qualification and assessment of personnel一 Part 1: Requirements for assessment bodies and the assessment process. 5 Requirements for assessment body personnel 5.1 General provisions In order to ensure that the assessment process is carried out effectively and uniformly, the competence requirements for personnel involved in the entire process shall be defined by the assessment body and, in the case of a third party, be approved by the responsible TCC (in accordance with ISO/IEC 17024). The assessment body shall require its personnel (internal or external) to sign a contract, or other document, by which they commit themselves to comply with the rules defined by the assessment body, including those relating to confidentiality and those relating to independence from commercial and other interests, and from any prior or present link with the persons to be examined that would, in the opinion of the interested parties, compromise impartiality. Clearly documented instructions shall be available to the personnel, describing their duties and responsibilities. These instructions shall be maintained up to date. All personnel involved in any aspect of assessment activities shall possess appropriate educational qualifications, experience and technical expertise, which satisfy defined…