AS 3856.1:2021 pdf free.Hoists and ramps for people with disabilities 一Vehicle mounted Part 1: Product requirements.
This document specifies requirements for the design, performance and installation of hoists and ramps for use by people with disabilities in accessing ADR compliant motor vehicles.
This document does not apply to devices for hoisting unoccupied mobility devices into or onto a vehicle. Specific elements of the document are relevant to portable hoists or ramps not permanently fitted to the vehicle.
1.2 Normative references
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
AS 3696.13, Wheelchairs, Part 13: Determination of coefficient offriction of test surfaces
AS 3856.2 Hoists and ramps for people with disabilities — Vehicle mounted Part 2: Installation requirements
AS ISO 14971. Medical devices — Application of risk management to medical devices
AS/N ZS ISO 7176.14, Wheelchairs, Part 14: Power and control systems for electrically powered wheelchairs and scooters — Requirements and test methods
I EC 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 62262, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures for electrical equipment against external mechanical impacts (1K code)
UN RiO. United Nations Regulation No. 10: Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to electromagnetic compatibility
1.3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this Standard, the definitions below apply.
1.3.1 appliance hoist, ramp or platform
1.3.2 braking action of force being applied to slow or stop a moving mechanism
1.3.3 deploy move an appliance from a stored position to an operating position.
2 Types of appliances
The following types of appliances are referred to in this Standard:
Type A一A platform which is required to be raised and lowered under load. The platform is deployed, stored, raised, and lowered by power or gravity, or by a combination of these means.
(b) Type B — A platform which is required to be raised and lowered under load. The platform is deployed and stored manually, and raised and lowered by power or gravity, or by a combination of these means.
(c) Type C A hoist in which the sling, seat, or harness is deployed and stored either manually or by power, and Is raised and lowered by power or gravity, or by a combination of these means.
(d) Type D — A ramp which is deployed and stored by power or gravity, or by a combination of these means.
(e) Type E — A ramp which is deployed and stored manually.
NOTE Type A and Type B appliances include appliances which, during their operation, deploy a platform which moves from an inclined plane to a horizontal plane or to a plane which is parallel with the plane of the floor of the vehicle to which the appliance is attached.
3 General requirements
All hoists and ramps shall meet the following requirements:
(a) A risk assessment shall be completed in accordance with AS ISO 14971.
(b) The appliance shall be tested in a fully assembled condition including all the components used to attach the appliance to a vehicle, but the tests shall be carried out with the appliance not attached to a vehicle. The same appliance and components shall undergo all tests.
(c) Pinch points shall be identified by the following warning label no less than 12 mm high, see Figure 3.AS 3856.1 pdf free download.
Tags: Hoists and ramps for people with disabilities
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